Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state in India's north-east, sharing international borders with Bhutan, China, and Myanmar. Arunachal Pradesh is ethnically and linguistically diverse and, unlike the rest of India's often turbulent north-east, lacks a secessionist movement. While China has frequently questioned India's claims to the state, India's political and administrative jurisdiction in the state remain unchallenged, partly owing to a consistent policy of prudent integrationism based on limiting immigration into the region, respect for traditional tribal land rights as well as customary laws and political systems.

That said, the region is still relatively unexplored. It is not a popular destination for domestic or foreign tourists, and its location along the Chinese border ('the McMahon Line') has prompted a large military presence, despite the fact that there have been no active military engagements since the Sino-Indian War of 1962. Till recently, special permissions were necessary for both domestic and international travellers to Arunachal Pradesh, requirements which have recently been relaxed to a considerable degree, making this the ideal time for travellers to the region.